Field ordering in Pydantic schemas represents a subtle but potentially significant design choice for AI developers working with structured outputs. A recent experiment tests whether placing reasoning fields before answer fields in model schemas can nudge language models toward better performance, particularly in non-reasoning tasks where encouraging chain-of-thought processing might improve outcomes.
The experiment setup: The author used pydantic-evals to test whether field ordering impacts AI model performance.
- The study compared two schema configurations: “answer first, reasoning second” versus “reasoning first, answer second” across various GPT models.
- Testing used the painting style classification dataset from HuggingFace, creating both simple classification tasks and more complex tasks requiring multi-step reasoning.
Key results: The experiment found minimal performance differences between the two field ordering approaches.
- Data tables in the article show negligible variations in accuracy between the “Answer First” and “Answer Second” configurations.
- This pattern held consistent across different GPT model versions and across both easy and hard classification tasks.
Why this matters: Field ordering represents one of many subtle implementation choices developers make when designing AI applications with structured outputs.
- The hypothesis that placing reasoning fields first might improve model performance by encouraging chain-of-thought processing wasn’t clearly supported by the data.
- These findings suggest that other factors may have more significant impacts on structured output quality than field ordering alone.
The technical context: The experiment leveraged several modern AI development tools.
- The author utilized the recently released pydantic-evals framework specifically designed for LLM evaluations.
- Pydantic, a popular data validation library for Python, is increasingly used to implement structured outputs in AI applications.
The big picture: While this specific experiment didn’t reveal dramatic effects from field ordering, it highlights the ongoing exploration of subtle factors that might influence model behavior.
- As developers continue building AI systems with structured outputs, understanding these nuances becomes increasingly valuable.
- The author acknowledges the challenges in definitively explaining LLM behaviors, suggesting more research may be needed in this area.
Does Field Ordering Affect Model Performance?