Fed holds rates steady as tech giants launch $100 billion AI infrastructure fund

The Federal Reserve‘s decision to maintain interest rates while slowing its balance sheet reduction has created modest market optimism amid continued focus on AI infrastructure investments. The central bank’s projection of two potential rate cuts in 2025 signals cautious economic confidence, while major tech companies like Nvidia, Microsoft, and BlackRock are doubling down on AI with a massive new infrastructure fund. Meanwhile, JPMorgan analysts view Meta as particularly resilient among tech stocks due to its diverse advertiser base and strong ad platform performance.

The big picture: The Federal Reserve unanimously voted to keep interest rates steady in the 4.25% to 4.50% range while announcing a significant reduction in its Treasury securities runoff, a move that provided a small boost to the stock market.

• The Fed will slow its monthly balance sheet reduction of Treasury securities to $5 billion from $25 billion beginning in April, though this decision wasn’t unanimous, with Fed Governor Christopher Waller preferring to maintain the current pace.
• The central bank’s updated “dot plots” forecast 50 basis points of easing (two 25-basis-point rate cuts) in 2025, consistent with their December projections.

Why this matters: While markets respond to Fed policy decisions, major tech companies are simultaneously making substantial moves in the AI sector, demonstrating confidence in long-term AI computing demand despite uncertain economic conditions.

• Nvidia has joined Microsoft, BlackRock, and Elon Musk‘s xAI in a multi-billion-dollar AI infrastructure fund that aims to raise up to $100 billion, including debt financing.
• This AI Infrastructure Partnership is starting with $30 billion in capital to build data centers and energy projects needed to power artificial intelligence systems.

Behind the numbers: JPMorgan analysts have identified Meta Platforms as the most resilient megacap tech stock during market downturns, citing several structural advantages in its business model.

• Meta’s diversified advertiser base numbering in the tens of millions and its high exposure to performance and direct response ad accounts provide significant economic insulation.
• The company’s advertising platform delivers strong return on ad spend and reaches 3.35 billion daily active users, making it particularly resistant to macroeconomic uncertainty.