AI and automation aim to attract youth to farming while creating new jobs

Automation and AI are transforming agriculture through advanced technologies that enhance workforce productivity while addressing labor shortages. As farming continues to shift from a once-dominant profession to one requiring fewer but more technically skilled workers, innovative companies are developing solutions that make agricultural work more precise, efficient, and appealing to younger generations. These technologies don’t aim to replace human workers but rather augment their capabilities, allowing them to focus on higher-value tasks while automation handles repetitive operations.

The big picture: Modern farming is evolving through automation and AI that enable precision agriculture while potentially making the profession more attractive to tech-savvy younger generations.

• Advanced equipment with features like auto-steering, geo-referenced controls, and variable-rate seeding based on data analytics are revolutionizing farm operations.
• The “technification” of agriculture creates opportunities for workers to develop specialized technical skills that command higher wages and offer more engaging work.

Key innovations: Three companies are leading agricultural automation with distinct approaches to enhancing farm productivity.

• Sabanto retrofits existing tractors with AI-driven systems allowing “Virtual Field Operators” to remotely control multiple tractors simultaneously, with one example showing a grandmother in Iowa operating 17 tractors across Florida and Georgia.
• Farmblox has pivoted to developing specialized technologies for irrigation control, weather monitoring, and specialty crop tasks, including leak detection for the maple syrup industry and remote monitoring for vineyards.
• Newly launched Yamaha Agriculture Inc. (February 2025) acquired Robotics Plus and The Yield to develop “Prospr,” an autonomous hybrid vehicle that navigates orchards and vineyards for tasks like spraying, weeding, and mowing.

The labor outlook: Despite advances in automation, human workers will remain essential to agricultural operations for the foreseeable future.

• Many agricultural tasks still require skilled human judgment and intervention that cannot be fully automated.
• Seasonal immigrant labor will continue to play a crucial role in meeting workforce demands, especially for tasks that remain difficult to automate.

Why this matters: As global food demands increase amid workforce challenges, the integration of automation and AI in agriculture represents not just a technological shift but a necessary evolution to maintain and increase food production capacity with a smaller available workforce.