The European Commission has unveiled its European Strategy for Artificial Intelligence in Science, establishing a framework to make the EU a global leader in AI-driven research through the RAISE initiative. Hungary has simultaneously updated its own AI Strategy (2025–2030), integrating scientific AI applications across multiple sectors rather than treating it as a separate pillar, demonstrating how European nations are positioning themselves to harness AI’s transformative potential in scientific discovery.
The big picture: The EU strategy represents the second pillar of the AI Continent Action Plan, complementing industrial applications by focusing specifically on transforming scientific research and development methodologies.
Key initiative: RAISE (Resource for AI Science in Europe) will function as a virtual European institute coordinating essential resources for AI-based science including excellence, talent, computing capacity, data, and research funding.
- The pilot phase launches at the end of 2025 with €108 million in EU funding from Horizon Europe and Digital Europe programmes.
- RAISE has dual purposes: promoting AI for science (developing AI technologies for scientific use) and AI in science (widespread AI adoption in research).
- Long-term cooperation between Member States, researchers, and industrial partners could establish RAISE as Europe’s central hub for scientific AI development.
Four strategic focus areas: The European strategy targets comprehensive AI integration across scientific infrastructure and talent development.
- Excellence and talent: €58 million allocated for networks of excellence and doctoral training programmes, including new RAISE Doctoral Networks and thematic Networks of Excellence.
- Computing capacity expansion: €600 million from Horizon Europe will support supercomputing infrastructure and provide researchers access to AI Gigafactories.
- Research funding boost: The Commission aims to double Horizon Europe’s annual AI investment by 2028, exceeding €3 billion per year.
- Data access improvement: Integration of research data repositories and Data Labs concept aligned with the upcoming Data Union Strategy.
Hungary’s parallel approach: The updated Hungarian AI Strategy (2025–2030) integrates scientific AI applications across three pillars—AI4Business, AI4Society, and AI4Technology—rather than creating a separate AI4Science division.
- Strategy emphasizes strengthening AI research activities to reach international standards and supporting transitions between basic research, applied research, and industrial development.
- Focus on data and computing infrastructure development, providing high-performance computing systems and secure research data access.
- Priority on education and research recruitment, including higher education renewal and targeted support for young AI talent.
What they’re saying: Both strategies emphasize ethical AI implementation as fundamental to scientific progress.
- “The common basis of the EU and Hungarian Strategies is that the future of science is not only a technological but also a value-based issue. AI is the new language of science, but it will only serve progress if it remains ethical, transparent, and human-centred,” according to Viktória Lilla Pató, a research fellow at the Europe Strategy Institute of the University of Public Service.
- The Hungarian strategy specifies that “artificial intelligence should not replace the human judgment of the researcher, but should act as a complementary tool to it.”
Trust challenge: Only 38 percent of the European population currently trusts AI-based scientific results, making transparency and reliability crucial for maintaining social acceptance of AI-driven research.
Competency framework update: The European Commission updated the European Competence Framework for Researchers (ResearchComp) on October 13, 2025, incorporating responsible AI use assessment from research question formulation through result publication.
Artificial Intelligence Is the New Language of Science